PrimeCIC :: Become a Canadian Citizen

Time you have lived in Canada
Regardless of your age, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least:
1095 days during the five years right before the date you sign your application.
Income tax filing Regardless of your age, if required under the Income Tax Act, you must meet your personal income tax filing obligations in three tax years that are fully or partially within the five years right before the date you apply.
Language abilities
Canada has two official languages: English and French. To become a citizen, you must show that you can speak and listen in one of these languages. This means you can:
- take part in short, everyday conversations about common topics
- understand simple instructions, questions and directions
- use basic grammar, including simple structures and tenses
- show you know enough common words and phrases to answer questions and express yourself
If you are 18 to 54 years old, you must submit proof that demonstrates you can speak and listen in English or French at this level. Find out what examples you can send with your application.

Language abilities